Endocrine Abstracts

Mildronate, a γ-butyrobetaine analogue is actually used as an antiischemic drug. It was also shown to have effect on mechanisms of glucose utilization.Methods: Diabetes mellitus in Wistar rats was induced by injection of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg). Experimental rats were treatment with Mildronate (100 mg/kg daily, per os) for 6 weeks. Weight, blood glucose concentration, blood triglyceride concentration, blood ketone body concentration, glycat...

Introduction: Diabetic nephropathy is a major complication of diabetes mellitus. Involvement of abnormal nitric oxide (NO) production, both via nitric oxide synthase (NOS) dependent and independent pathways (for example, xantine oxoridoreductase (XOR)) has been discussed. New compounds to treat diabetic nephropathy are searched intensively, some novel dihydropirine class drugs (DHP) have been proposed for this purpose.Aim: To study the changes in NO conc...

Introduction: Metformin improves hyperglycaemia via mechanisms which include activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Recent findings indicate that some metabolic actions of metformin occur also by AMPK-independent mechanisms.Objective: To study the action of metformin on expression of GLUT1 glucose transporter in rat models of severe and mild stretozotocin diabetes mellitus.Materials and methods: Severe diabetes mellitus...